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Manas National Park

Manas National Park is one of the most beautiful and important wildlife parks in India. This park in Assam lies in the northeast of India, close to the northern Himalayan mountain range. This park has plenty of animals, dense forests, large grasslands, and several rivers. It is also a quiet and natural place. Every year, many tourists, nature lovers, and wildlife photographers visit the park by booking their Manas Park Holiday Package.

This park is very special because it helps to protect many animals, birds, and plants. Manas became a national park in 1990. Even before that, in 1988, UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage Site, granting it special status for its importance as a cultural and natural place. Manas got this title because it has rare animals and great natural beauty.

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Tiger population

This national park was the first park in Assam to become a tiger reserve. It was made a tiger reserve in 1973 as part of Project Tiger, which works to protect tigers that are present in India. Manas was the fifth tiger reserve in India. In 1989, it was also named a Biosphere Reserve. This means it is important for nature and the environment. Later in 2003, it became an Elephant Reserve too. These titles show that the park is very important for saving wild animals and nature.

The park is very big. It covers about 850 square kilometers. It is a part of the larger Manas Tiger Reserve, which is around 2837 square kilometers. A river called the Manas River flows through the park. This river separates the park into two halves. It also makes a border between India and Bhutan. Manas National Park is linked to Royal Manas National Park, which is present in Bhutan, allowing animals to move freely between both parks. This helps protect animals in both countries.

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Popular Tourist Attraction

If you are visiting Manas National Park, there are many other nice places nearby that you can also visit. These places are good for nature lovers, people who like to see different cultures, and those who enjoy quiet and peaceful surroundings. Here are some of the best tourist spots near this park:

Chandubi Lake

Chandubi Lake is about 95 kilometers away from this park. It is a beautiful and quiet lake that is surrounded by small hills and green forests. The place is peaceful and calm. It is a good place for people who want to spend some time away from noise and crowds.

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Hajo

Hajo, which has a distance of around 70 kilometers from Manas Park, is a town that is important for people who follow the Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist religions. Many people come to visit the religious places in Hajo.

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Guwahati

Guwahati is the biggest and most modern city in Assam, which is around 140 kilometers away from Manas National Park. Guwahati has many popular religious and cultural places. Many people come here every day to visit

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Barpeta

Barpeta is about 50 kilometers from this national park. This town is known for its religious and cultural importance. Barpeta has many Satras, which are religious places for people who follow the Vaishnav religion.

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Bongaigaon

Bongaigaon is around 60 kilometers from Manas National Park. It is a place where you can enjoy both nature and history.

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Dooars Region

This Region is located near the border of West Bengal and Assam. It is at the base of the Himalayan hills. The Dooars area is famous for its tea gardens, wild animals, and amazing forest areas.

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Flora and Fauna Flora & Fauna

Flora

Manas Park is well known for having many different kinds of plants. The park has different kinds of forests and grasslands. These places help many plants grow.
The park has four main types of trees and plants. You will be able to see Sub-Himalayan Light Alluvial Semi-Evergreen Forests in the northern part of this national park. Second, there are East Himalayan Mixed Moist and Dry Deciduous Forests. Third, the park has Low Alluvial Savanna Woodland. Fourth, there are Assam Valley Semi-Evergreen Alluvial Grasslands. Each type is different and has special plants.
In all, about 543 kinds of plants grow in the park. These plants include many trees, shrubs, and small plants. There are 49 types of shrubs and 89 types of trees. Shrubs are small woody plants. The park also has 172 types of herbs. Herbs are small green plants. There are 36 climbers, which are plants that grow by climbing on trees or other plants. The park has 18 types of ferns, which are simple green plants without flowers. There are 15 kinds of orchids, which are special flowering plants. There are 37 undershrubs, which are small plants with woody stems, and 43 kinds of grass.
The plants in Manas National Park are very important for animals and birds. Many animals eat the leaves, fruits, and grass from the plants. For example, wild buffalo and rhinos eat the grass in the grasslands. Many birds and smaller animals use the shrubs and climbing plants for shelter. These plants protect them from danger.
Manas Park is a very important place for nature because it has many different plants. These plants help many animal species to live and stay healthy. The park is important not only for India but also for the whole world.
If you want to see many types of plants and enjoy being in nature, Manas National Park is a very good place to visit. It shows the beauty of plants and helps protect them for the future.

Fauna

The park is very famous for wild animals like tigers and huge elephants. You can also see the greater one-horned rhinoceros, which is a very rare animal and is protected by the government. Other animals like clouded leopards and sloth bears live here too. The wild buffalo in Manas is special and might be the last pure wild buffalo remaining in India.
This national park is home to some very unique animals that live only here or in very few places in the world. One such animal is the red panda, which is a small creature that looks like a bear. There is also a very small wild pig popularly known as the pygmy hog. Another rare animal found here is the hispid hare, a type of rabbit. A golden-furred monkey called the golden langur is also living here.
People who like birds will enjoy Manas very much. The park has many kinds of birds. One special bird is the Bengal florican. This bird is very endangered and lives in the grasslands of the park. Many people come to Manas to see this bird and other colorful birds.
In total, this park protects 22 of India’s most threatened mammal species. This means many animals here need help and care to survive. The park is a safe home where these animals can live and grow safely.
Because of all these animals and birds, Manas National Park is one of the best places in India to see wildlife. Visitors can see rare animals and many kinds of birds living in their natural habitat.

Best Time To Visit Manas Park

The best time to visit Manas Park is from November to April. During these months, the weather is nice and the park is open for visitors. You can go on gypsy and elephant safaris easily. This time is good for watching animals and birds in the park.

If you visit in winter, which is from October to February, the weather is cool and comfortable. The temperature stays between 15°C and 25°C. This cool weather helps you explore the park without any trouble. You can see many wild animals and birds that come to the park at this time.

In summer, from March to May, the weather becomes hot and humid. The temperature can go up to 37°C. Even though it is hot, this is still a good time to visit. You can find animals near water places because they come out to drink and stay cool.

Manas National Park is closed from June to September. This is the rainy season in Assam. Heavy rain makes the roads slippery and dangerous to travel on. Also, during these months, there can be floods in the area. Because of this, it is not safe or good to visit the park in the rainy season.

To enjoy the best experience, book your Manas Park Holiday Package between November and April.

Types of Safari

There are two main types of Safari in Manas Park. These safaris help visitors see animals, plants, and nature in the park.

Types of Safari

1. Gypsy Safari

This is the most common safari. You will travel in a small vehicle called a gypsy. Riding in a gypsy can bring you close to the park’s plants and animals. It is a nice way to enjoy the quiet and beauty of Manas. One gypsy can hold 5 adults and 1 child under 4 years old. The gypsy safari is available in the morning from 6:30 AM to 9:30 AM or from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM. In the afternoon, it runs from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM. The safari moves through two areas called Bansbari and Bhuyanpara zones.

Gypsy Safari

This is the most popular safari in the park. You will travel in an open, four-wheel-drive vehicle known as a gypsy. A guide will help you find animals like tigers, leopards, and deer. You can get close distance with the animals and take good pictures. This safari goes inside the main part of the park where animals live freely. It is a good choice for families and people who love wildlife and nature.

Evening Safari

Evening safari begins at 3:00 PM in summer and at 4:00 PM during winter, starting later in the day as the seasons change. This is another good time to see leopards since they are active during the evening. You can also enjoy the sunset views while traveling through the area. The safari lasts until 6:00 PM in summer and 7:00 PM in winter. This gives you enough time to spot wildlife and take pictures.

Both safaris are done in gypsies, which are open-top vehicles. Each gypsy can carry up to 6 people, so you can enjoy a more private experience. There are no guides, but the drivers, who know the area well, will help you spot leopards and other animals.

Do’s and Don’ts

Dos inside Manas
  • Always carry your permit with you. You need this permission to enter the park.
  • Visit the park only with a guide who knows the park well. The guide will keep you safe.
  • Wear clothes in colors like brown, green, or grey. Do not wear bright colors like white, black, or red because they can scare the animals.
  • Drive your safari vehicle slowly. Keep your speed below 20 kilometers per hour to be safe and not disturb the animals.
  • If an animal comes near you or crosses your path, wait quietly. Do not try to move the animal or scare it.
  • Stay quiet inside the park. Do not make loud sounds because animals do not like noise.
  • Do not eat when animals are close to you. This helps keep the park clean and safe.
  • Leave the park before it gets dark. It is safer to go out before sunset.
Don’ts inside Manas
  • Do not be late when entering the park. Try to arrive at least 30 minutes before your safari starts so you do not miss it.
  • Do not go off the marked safari roads or paths. It is dangerous to walk or drive outside the safe routes because you can get lost.
  • Do not bring loud things like radios, tape recorders, pets, crackers, or musical instruments. These make noise and disturb the animals.
  • Do not cook food inside the park. Cooking can pollute the environment and is not allowed.
  • Do not enter the park after dark. It is not safe, and the park does not allow it.
  • Do not drive your vehicle off the road. Also, do not overtake or pass other vehicles during the safari. This can harm the park and the animals.
  • Do not touch or tease the animals. They are wild and can be harmful to you if you disturb them.
  • Do not smoke, drink alcohol, or light a fire inside the park. These actions can cause accidents and harm nature.

Zones in Manas National Park

Manas National Park is a big wildlife park in India with three main areas or zones for people to visit. These zones are called:

  • Bansbari Zone – Central Zone
  • Bhuyanpara Zone – Eastern Zone
  • Panbari Zone – Western Zone

Each zone has different types of land, trees, and animals. But not all zones are open for tourists. Only the Bhuyanpara Zone and the Bansbari Zone are accessible to tourists. The Panbari Zone is closed to tourists. Let us look at each zone one by one.

Bansbari Zone (Central Zone)

Bansbari Zone is the most important and most visited zone of Manas Park. It is located in the middle part of the park, so it is also called the Central Zone. This zone has both grasslands and forests. There are many varieties of animals living in this region.

Tourists can enjoy gypsy safari and elephant safari in this zone. These safaris help visitors see wild animals from a close distance. In this zone, people may see animals like the Indian rhinoceros, wild buffalo, and different kinds of deer.

As compared to the Bhuyanpara Zone, the Bansbari Zone is slightly less crowded. That is why it is a good choice for people who want to enjoy the safari in peace and spend time in nature. If someone wants to see animals in a calm and quiet environment, then Bansbari is a good option.

Bhuyanpara Zone (Eastern Zone)

Bhuyanpara Zone is located on the eastern side of Manas National Park. This zone is also open for tourists. It is close to the entry gate of the park, so people can reach here easily. This zone has open grasslands, thick forests, and the Manas River flowing nearby.

In this zone, tourists can do gypsy safari only. An elephant safari is not available here. This area is known as a very good place to see wildlife. Many animals and birds live in this zone.

Visitors may see elephants, Indian bison (also called gaur), tigers, and many types of birds. Bhuyanpara is usually very active, which means there are many chances of seeing animals here. People visiting this zone get to enjoy a mix of nature, forests, rivers, and wildlife. It is a good place for those who want to see different types of natural views and animals in one safari.

Panbari Zone (Western Zone)

You can find the Panbari Zone on this park’s western side. This zone is not open for tourists. People are not allowed to visit this area. The main purpose of this zone is to protect the forest and animals. That is why it is closed to the public.

This area has thick forests and hilly land. Some rare and endangered animals live here. These include animals like the golden langur, tiger, and leopard.

Even though visitors cannot enter this zone, Panbari is still a very important part of Manas National Park. The goal of this area is to keep nature and wildlife safe and protected.