Satpura National Park is a calm and beautiful forest in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh, India. This area is now also called Narmadapuram. The park is a part of a larger protected area called the Satpura Tiger Reserve. Satpura Park is 524 square kilometers in size. The full reserve, which includes Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, and Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary, is 2133.30 square kilometers large.
The name “Satpura” comes from a Sanskrit word that means “seven hills”. This is because the park is located in the Satpura Hills. There are forests, rivers, hills, and valleys here, and it is peaceful since it is away from busy cities. The ground is not flat. It has ups and downs, with some deep gaps in the land. This makes the area look natural and wild. It is a nice place for people who enjoy nature and animals.
bird species
species mammals
Tiger population
Satpura became a national park in 1981, and after 19 years, in 2000, it turned into a Tiger Reserve. This was done to protect tigers and other wild animals. The park is between 300 meters to 1352 meters above sea level. The weather here changes a lot. In winter, it can be as cold as 4°C. In summer, it can be as hot as 44°C. Every year, the park gets about 1300 mm to 1700 mm of rain. The rain helps keep the forest green and full of life.
In Satpura, there are many types of wild animals, reptiles, and birds. There are 52 kinds of mammals (animals like tigers, deer, and squirrels), 31 kinds of reptiles (like snakes and lizards), and around 300 kinds of birds. Some animals here are rare and hard to see in other places. Some special animals in the park include the Indian Giant Squirrel, the Flying Squirrel, and the Leaf-nosed Bat. You can also see otters in the rivers, like the Eurasian Otter and the Smooth-coated Otter. The park also has tigers, leopards, deer, and many other wild animals.
Satpura history is very long and interesting. It began in the year 1862. At that time, a British officer named Captain James Forsyth came to the Pachmarhi area. Pachmarhi is in the Satpura hills. He was one of the first people to visit and explore the forest in this area.
In 1864, another British officer named Colonel Pearson started taking steps to protect the forest. He used fire protection methods to stop the forest from burning in wildfires. This was one of the first efforts to take care of the forest.
In 1865, the place got the name Bori Reserve, which was the first time this forest was given official protection by anyone. This was a significant milestone in Satpura history, as it laid the foundation for future environmental efforts. Later, in 1931, the government gave it more protection and made it a wildlife sanctuary.
Bori Wildlife Sanctuary was formed in 1975, and later in 1977, Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary was also officially created. These two areas helped in protecting more land and animals.
In 1981, Satpura National Park was officially established. This was a very big step. The park became known for its green forests, hills, and many kinds of animals and birds.
The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve was made by the government in 1999 and included Satpura National Park, Bori, and Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuaries. In 2000, the Satpura Tiger Reserve was created to protect tigers. It became part of Project Tiger, which is a special program to save tigers in India.
The Core Zone was marked in 2007, and three years later, in 2010, the Buffer Zone was also added. These zones give animals a safe area to live without much human activity.
In 2017, the government made the area around Satpura an Eco-Sensitive Zone. This helps protect not just the park, but also the nearby areas.
Today, Satpura National Park is a protected place for animals and nature. It is also a popular place for tourists who want to enjoy nature and learn about its history and wildlife.
Satpura National Park is a very nice place for people who love nature, adventure, and history. It is located in Madhya Pradesh, India. There are many beautiful and interesting places to visit inside and near the park. Below are some of the most popular tourist spots in Satpura National Park:
Dhoopgarh, standing at 1,352 meters, is the highest point in Satpura Hills and is well-known for trekking and nature walks that many people enjoy. You can have an amazing view from the top of this peak of the green forest and other hills. Dhoopgarh is close to Pachmarhi, and many
DetailsThis waterfall in Satpura is one of the most famous waterfalls. It is also close to Pachmarhi. The waterfall is 35 meters high. There are many green trees and big rocks around the falls. The water is very clean and fresh. Local people use this water for drinking. Many people visit the
DetailsDenwa Backwaters is a peaceful place inside Satpura Park. This area, also called Madhai, was made after a dam was built on the Denwa River. It is a quiet place, surrounded by forest.
DetailsInside the Satpura Tiger Reserve, there are many rock shelters with very old paintings on the walls. These paintings were created by people who lived there thousands of years ago, and they are believed to be between 1,500 and 10,000 years old. The pictures show animals such
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Satpura National Park is famous for having many types of plants and trees. The park is situated in the southern part of the Narmada River, where the weather is perfect for many plants to grow. The park has different areas with different types of forests. The higher areas, called the Pachmarhi plateau, have mostly Sal trees, while the lower hills have dense Teak forests. These forests provide a home for many plants and trees.
The Sal tree is the most common in Satpura National Park, and these trees provide food and shelter for many animals and birds living there. Another common tree in the park is Teak, known for its strong wood. Teak is often used to make furniture and buildings. Other trees in the park include Mahua, Tendu, Bamboo, and Mahogany. These trees are important for wildlife. For example, the Mahua tree has sweet-smelling flowers and fruits, which are eaten by animals and people.
In addition to trees, this park also has many types of shrubs, climbers, and plants used in medicine. There are more than 58 species of shrubs and 32 species of climbers in the park. Some plants in Satpura are used in traditional medicine because they have healing properties. The park also has more than 64 types of medicinal plants and grasses. These plants help keep the forest healthy and provide food and shelter for the animals living there.
The variety of plants in this park is important for the animals. The dense forests and the wide range of plants make Satpura a special place to visit. It is a great place for people who love nature or want to learn about different types of plants and trees.
Satpura National Park is also known for its wide range of animals. The park is famous for its efforts to protect endangered species, especially tigers. It plays an important role in protecting the natural home of many animals, making it a great place for people who love wildlife.
One of the main attractions in the park is the tiger. Satpura has a good number of tigers and is an important place for their protection. Besides tigers, the park is home to other large animals such as leopards, sloth bears, and wild boars. These animals live freely in the dense forests, and visitors may see them in their natural environment.
Apart from the big cats, Satpura is home to different types of deer, such as the sambar, spotted deer (chital), and nilgai (blue bull). These herbivores are an important part of the food chain and are often seen grazing in the open areas of the park. Other smaller mammals like the four-horned antelope and the chinkara (Indian gazelle) can also be found here.
The park is also home to many bird species. More than 300 types of birds live in Satpura, making it a great place for bird watchers. Some of the special birds in the park include the Malabar Pied Hornbill, the Malabar Whistling Thrush, and the Paradise Flycatcher, which is the state bird of Madhya Pradesh. During some parts of the year, migratory birds like Bar-headed Geese and Spoonbills can also be seen in the park.
Satpura National Park also has a variety of smaller animals, including the giant squirrel, porcupine, and flying squirrel. These animals can often be seen during safaris, especially in the quieter parts of the park.
With so many animals, Satpura National Park is a must-visit for anyone interested in wildlife and nature.
The best time to make Satpura safari bookings depends on what you want to experience. The park is open from October to June and remains closed from July to September because of heavy rains.
Winter (October to February): This is the best time for most visitors. The weather is cool and comfortable, which makes it a good time for safaris. It’s also the season for migratory birds, so birdwatchers will enjoy this period. If you're traveling with kids, the mild weather is perfect for a family trip.
Summer (March to May): This season is best for people who want to see animals. As the temperature rises, animals come to drink water, making it easier to spot them. The heat can be very strong and uncomfortable, especially for families with young children during the day. If you visit during summer, remember to carry sunscreen and drink plenty of water.
Monsoon (June to September): The park is closed during the monsoon season because of heavy rains. The roads become slippery and unsafe, making it a bad time to visit.
In short, winter is the most comfortable time for making Satpura safari bookings, while summer is good for animal lovers but can be very hot. Avoid the monsoon season since the park is closed.
Satpura National Park offers a great safari experience for visitors. The best way to explore is by taking a gypsy safari in Satpura, and here’s all the important information you need:
A gypsy safari is an amazing ride in a special open vehicle that can carry up to 6 visitors. Along with the visitors, there will be a driver and a guide. The guide is a trained person who helps you find and understand the animals, birds, and plants in the park. During your gypsy safari in Satpura, you can travel through different parts of the park and enjoy nature safely. The gypsy safari is a good way to explore the forest with the help of people who know the area well.
Making Your Satpura safari bookings: You must make your Satpura safari bookings in advance in order to go on a gypsy safari. It is a good idea to book at least 45 days before your visit because safaris are very popular, and booking early will help you get a spot. The safaris are run by the park authorities to make sure everything runs smoothly and safely.
Limited Entry: Visitors cannot go inside Satpura National Park without booking a safari in advance. This rule is made to keep the park safe and protect the wild animals. Every day, only a limited number of safaris are allowed. The staff of the park assigns the safari vehicles to visitors to ensure that the park stays clean & peaceful and does not get too crowded.
By booking your safari early, you will have a safe and enjoyable time exploring the wildlife and natural beauty of Satpura National Park.
Satpura National Park is a very beautiful and large park that has two main types of areas: Buffer Zones and Core Zones. These zones offer different experiences for visitors, and each one has its own activities and wildlife. Here is a simple guide to the zones in this park:
One of the most popular core zones is the Madhai Zone in Satpura Park. It is known for having many activities like gypsy safaris, boat rides, and trekking. This zone has many wild animals like leopards, tigers, and other carnivores too. Only 30 vehicles are allowed in this zone each day, which makes it less crowded. It is a quiet place where visitors can enjoy nature. To enter this zone, you need to go through Madhai Gate.
Another core zone is the Churna Zone, which is known for its challenging and rough terrain. Visitors can enjoy gypsy safaris and see wild animals like tigers, sloth bears, and leopards in their natural habitat. The area is far from other zones, and there are only two resorts nearby. You can take entry in this zone from the Bheemkund Gate.
Next to Churna is the Mallupura Zone, another core zone with a similar forest environment. In Mallupura, visitors can spot animals such as tigers, sloth bears, and many spotted deer. The entry to this zone is also through Bheemkund Gate, the same gate as Churna Zone. There are many animals present in this zone, so you can get a chance to see them.
Located in the Pachmarhi hill station, the Panaarpani Zone is known for its beautiful views, waterfalls, and natural spots. Visitors can go on gypsy safaris and see animals like tigers, langurs, and sambar deer. It is a calm and peaceful zone, perfect for people who love nature and wildlife. Panaarpani is also a core zone of the park.
The Jamanidev Zone is in the buffer area of Satpura Park, close to the Madhai Zone. This zone also allows visitors to enjoy safaris and spot animals like tigers, leopards, and herbivores. 28 vehicles are allowed for safaris in the morning and evening. Visitors can enter this zone through the Sarhi Gate.
The Paraspani Zone is another buffer zone where visitors can see animals like nilgai, Indian gaurs, sambar deer, and sloth bears. It is a good idea to visit this zone with a trained naturalist or guide. For this zone, the entry point is Pathai Gate. It offers a peaceful safari experience with the chance to see different kinds of animals.
The Pipariya Zone is located near Matkuli and is a great place for bird watchers, especially during the winter season. Many birds visit this zone, and you will also be able to see animals like Indian giant squirrels, barasingha, and sloth bears. You can enter this zone from Pipariya Gate, and it is great for anyone who likes to see birds.
The Tamia Delakhari Zone is a buffer zone near the Pachmarhi hills. It is a quiet area where visitors can see herbivores and many kinds of birds. If you want a calm and peaceful experience in nature, this is a great zone to visit. The entry point for this zone is Seethadongri Gate.